Architectural Visualization 3ds Max Tutorials #22: The Making of DBT Cafe

Architectural Visualization 3ds Max Tutorials #22: The Making of DBT Cafe

Artist: Juan Sequier

Posted in: Skymedias

3ds-max-dbt-cafe.jpgAbout the image

Habitually, I go for long walks across my city with a digital camera and look for some corner that interests me, where I then create it in 3D. I found this house in a village of Zaragoza in Spain which they call Daroca, it is the type of building that I like because it includes curved walls and irregular angles with a lot of personality. It consisted of all the ingredients that interest me, like; wooden blinds, forge balconies, awnings, drain pipes, chimneys and antennas. It is these objects that make a house work and I think that they should be visible, just like lines in a drawing or the focus in a theatre scenario. I decided to use the house of Daroca to give homage to my friends of the DBT family with an imaginary coffee.


3ds-max-dbt-cafe-01.jpg

Modeling


The modeling of the scene is very simple where I start from a plain drawing, then with splines, I apply all necessary extrusions. I don't like to use the boolean operation in MAX, so I made the window holes by cutting the geometry with slice planes and then apply extrusions with negative values. When I have modeled the windows and doors, I proceed to add small damages to the borders using bevels and edges that I subdivide for later or add some noise. I then slice the polygons of the whole house and slightly curve all the surfaces avoiding direct lines, if possible.

The awning was made with Examesh and Clothreyes and pipes were created by lofting a circle.   Pivots are all lathed lines and the cables, antennas and the handrails of the balconies are all renderable splines.  None of the walls are aligned with the home grid so I have had to make custom grids that are aligned with each wall of the house, I then activate it to work on the designated wall.

3ds-max-dbt-cafe-02.jpg
Balcony



3ds-max-dbt-cafe-03.jpg
Custom Grids



Texturing

The whole house has a multi-sub material and each wall of the house has its own texture. Firstly I align the viewports to the wall which helps me with the custom grids mentioned before. I then take a screen-shot and go to Photoshop, there I put the screen-shot in a superior layer to the texture then lower the layer opacity. Using that reference, I combine textures of my own wall collection, draw cracks and dirt, then of course add the DBT Cafe logo. The mapping is made with planar maps that embrace the whole wall and then I fix the necessary areas later with unwrapUVW. For the floor I used the same sequence, where I take a screen-shot of the top viewport and I use it as reference in Photoshop to draw the pavement and the asphalt.

The curtains and awnings are made with a gradient ramp map with some noise and the sky is a photo with the Photoshop filter, dust and scratches.

3ds-max-dbt-cafe-04.jpg
The Dirt



Lighting, Rendering and Post

The scene is illuminated with a yellowish target direct light with area shadows and the VRay skylight with a very blue color. Between the target direct and the house, I have modeled some non visible buildings to cast shadows on the visible buildings. It is very advisable to use the light viewport to see where will fall the shadows on these buildings.

I have used global Illumination in VRay with an antialiasing Catmull-Rom for the final render. I have used very little post production on the image, only to darken areas, add some sharpen mask, contrast and of course, the signature.

The completed project took approximately three weeks of work where most of that time was dedicated to the textures, as I didn't have my Wacom Intuos and I had to draw with mouse... never again!

Hardware wise, I use a PC Pentium4 2.5 Ghz with 512RAM, Geforce4 MX 440 and a Sony Trinitron 17" monitor. During creation of the image I listened to a lot of Radiohead, Coldplay, Muse, Cocteau Twins, XTC, Pat Metheny and Sakamoto.

3ds-max-dbt-cafe-05.jpg



3ds-max-dbt-cafe.jpg

(via CGSociety)









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